Introduction to Butter Chicken
If you’ve ever had the pleasure of enjoying butter chicken, you know just how comforting and delicious this dish can be. Originally hailing from India, butter chicken is a classic curry that has won the hearts of food enthusiasts all over the globe. Its tender chicken pieces marinated in rich spices and yogurt, combined with a velvety tomato-cream sauce, create a symphony of flavors that are hard to resist.
What Makes Butter Chicken a Favorite Among Food Lovers?
One of the standout features of butter chicken is its perfect blend of spices and creaminess. The mildly spiced sauce provides a delightful experience for those who enjoy a bit of warmth without overwhelming heat. Whether you’re serving it with fragrant basmati rice or soft naan, it’s truly a meal that brings people together.
Additionally, butter chicken is incredibly versatile. You can easily adapt the recipe to suit your dietary preferences, whether you’re looking for a lighter option or a vegetarian substitute. Its rich history and flavors also mean that there's endless opportunity for variation, making it a dish you’ll never tire of!
For a deeper dive into the origins and variations of butter chicken, you might want to check out this article on the history of Indian cuisine. If you're intrigued about pairing options, consider exploring the ultimate guide to Indian breads.

Ingredients for Butter Chicken
When it comes to a classic Butter Chicken, the key to achieving that rich, creamy, and flavorful dish lies in selecting the right ingredients. Here’s a breakdown of what you need:
Essential Ingredients for the Marinade
To create that mouth-watering base for your Butter Chicken, the marinade is essential. You’ll need:
- ½ cup full-fat plain yoghurt (for creaminess)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice (for a zesty kick)
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder (for color and flavor)
- 2 teaspoon garam masala (a warm spice mix)
- ½ teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper (for a hint of heat)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin (adds depth)
- 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated (for freshness)
- 2 cloves of crushed garlic (for aromatic flavor)
- 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets, cut into bite-sized pieces
Key Ingredients for the Curry
Once marinated, the next stage involves these key components that bring the dish together:
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter (to make everything deliciously rich)
- 1 cup tomato passata (for a smooth sauce)
- 1 cup heavy cream (to achieve that signature creaminess)
- 1 tablespoon sugar (to balance the flavors)
- 1 ¼ teaspoon salt (for seasoning)
Optional Items for Serving
To elevate your meal, consider these optional accompaniments:
- Serve with Basmati rice or white rice
- Fresh coriander/cilantro for a pop of color and freshness
With these ingredients, making Butter Chicken becomes a delightful culinary journey. Are you ready to dive into the cooking process?
Step-by-step preparation of Butter Chicken
Making butter chicken at home is a delightful experience, filled with aromatic spices and rich flavors that will tantalize your taste buds. Let’s dive into each step to ensure you create a dish that’s both comforting and delicious.
Marinate the chicken
The first step in crafting your butter chicken is marinating the chicken to infuse it with incredible flavors. In a bowl, combine ½ cup plain yoghurt, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, 2 teaspoon garam masala, ½ teaspoon chili powder, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger, and 2 cloves of crushed garlic. Add 1.5 lb of chicken thigh fillets, cut into bite-size pieces, and stir until they are well-coated. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least three hours, but if you can, let it marinate overnight. This will give your chicken a rich, velvety flavor that’s simply irresistible.
Cook the chicken
Once your chicken is flavorful and tender from marinading, it’s time to cook it. Heat 2 tablespoon of ghee or butter (or 1 tablespoon vegetable oil) in a large fry pan over high heat. Once hot, add the marinated chicken, making sure not to shake off the marinade. Cook for about three minutes—at this stage, the chicken should turn white all over. Don’t worry; it won't brown due to the marinade, but that will come in the next steps!
Prepare the sauce
Now it’s time to build that luscious sauce that makes this dish so special. In the same pan, add 1 cup of tomato passata (also known as tomato puree), 1 cup of heavy cream, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 ¼ teaspoon of salt. Don't forget to add any remaining marinade from the bowl; it adds a delicious depth to the sauce. Reduce the heat to low, and let the mixture simmer for about 20 minutes. This patiently brings all the flavors together—just give it a taste check to decide if it needs a little extra salt!
Combine and simmer
Combine the cooked chicken with the simmered sauce in your pan. This is where the magic happens. Stir it all together, letting the chicken soak up that creamy, fragrant concoction for an additional few minutes. As things simmer away, you can pull up your favorite basmati or white rice recipe (see how to cook basmati rice) to accompany your butter chicken.
Serve and enjoy!
Finally, it’s time to indulge. Ladle your butter chicken over fluffy rice and, if desired, garnish with fresh coriander or cilantro leaves for brightness. The rich blend of spices and creamy sauce balanced with fragrant rice is a truly comforting meal. Enjoy this delicious feast with family and friends, and perhaps pair it with some No Yeast Flatbread for a delightful addition. Eating in good company always raises the joy of a home-cooked meal!
This recipe is straightforward and rewarding, perfect for impressing your guests or simply relishing on a cozy night in. Happy cooking!

Variations on Butter Chicken
Vegetarian Butter Chicken Alternative
If you’re looking for a meat-free option, try chickpeas or paneer instead of chicken. Simply marinate the chickpeas or paneer using the same marinade to capture that rich flavor. Cook them in the sauce until tender, and you'll have a scrumptious vegetarian butter chicken that even the meat lovers will adore. Don't forget to pair it with rice or naan for a complete meal!
Spicy Butter Chicken for the Adventurous
For those who crave an extra kick, enhance your butter chicken by increasing the amount of chili powder or cayenne pepper. You could also throw in a few chopped green chilies during cooking for an added burst of heat. This variation will tantalize your taste buds and elevate your dish to new, fiery heights. Remember to balance the heat with a generous helping of cream for that signature richness!
Cooking tips and notes for Butter Chicken
Tips for perfect marination
To achieve that luscious flavor and tenderness in your butter chicken, marinate the chicken for at least three hours; for the best results, aim for overnight. Be sure to use full-fat yogurt for creaminess, and don’t skimp on spices—they're essential! If possible, allow the marinade and chicken to come to room temperature before cooking, which helps with even cooking.
Adjusting spice levels to taste
Adjusting spice levels for your butter chicken can make all the difference. Start with the recommended amounts of spices, but feel free to add more chili powder or cayenne pepper if you prefer a spicier kick. Remember, you can always add heat, but it's hard to take it away once mixed! Taste as you go for the perfect balance.

Serving Suggestions for Butter Chicken
Best sides to complement butter chicken
When serving butter chicken, you want sides that enhance its rich flavors. Here are a few excellent options:
- Basmati Rice: Fluffy and aromatic, it’s the classic pairing that soaks up the delicious sauce brilliantly. Check out a guide on how to cook basmati rice here.
- Naan or Flatbread: Soft, pillowy naan or homemade flatbread is perfect for scooping up every last bit of sauce. Try making an easy No Yeast Flatbread.
- Vegetable Samosas: A crispy addition that offers a delightful contrast to the creamy butter chicken.
Creative plating ideas
Presentation is key when it comes to impressing your guests! Here are some fun plating ideas for butter chicken:
-
Layering: Start with a base of basmati rice, then artfully ladle the butter chicken on top, letting a few pieces peek out.
-
Garnish: Sprinkle chopped coriander or cilantro over the dish for a pop of color and a burst of freshness.
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Serving Style: Consider serving individual portions in small bowls or plates, allowing guests to have their own mini curry experience.
These suggestions will take your butter chicken to the next level, making every meal memorable!
Time Breakdown for Butter Chicken
Preparation Time
Getting everything ready for your butter chicken requires about 20 minutes. This includes marinating your chicken, which is crucial for that tender, flavorful finish. If you can, let it sit in the fridge overnight for the best results!
Cooking Time
You'll need around 30 minutes for cooking. While this might seem quick, every minute counts as you simmer the ingredients to create that creamy, distinctive sauce that makes this dish irresistible.
Total Time
In total, you're looking at about 50 minutes of hands-on time, plus the marination period. It's a great use of your time, especially when you think about how satisfying it is to dig into a homemade butter chicken. Perfect for a cozy night in or impressing friends!
For tips on choosing the right tomato passata, check out this guide for insights. If you wish to enhance your meal, don't forget to pair it with basmati rice, which complements the dish beautifully!
Nutritional Facts for Butter Chicken
Caloric Content
One serving of butter chicken (approximately 310 grams) contains around 402 calories. This dish is a rich treat, perfect for indulging after a long day, but keeping portion sizes in mind can help balance your meal plan.
Protein Content
With about 39.8 grams of protein per serving, butter chicken is a fantastic source of protein, thanks largely to the chicken thigh fillets. Chicken is not only a great way to build muscle but also a filling option for any meal.
Sodium Content
The sodium content in butter chicken is approximately 928 mg. While this adds flavor, it's wise to be mindful of your overall sodium intake, especially if you're watching your heart health.
For more insights on nutrition, consider checking resources like NutritionData or MyFitnessPal to track what you eat!
FAQs about Butter Chicken
Can I use different meats for butter chicken?
Absolutely! While chicken is the traditional choice for butter chicken, you can certainly experiment with other proteins. Both turkey and tofu work wonderfully for a hearty vegetarian option. Just keep in mind that cooking times and marinades might need adjusting for different meats; for instance, beef will require a longer cooking time.
Tips for making butter chicken less rich?
If you're looking to lighten your butter chicken, consider these simple tips:
- Swap the cream for a mixture of light cream and milk, which cuts the richness while maintaining a creamy texture.
- Reduce the ghee or butter from two tablespoons to one, and explore using a neutral oil as a substitute.
- Increase the ratio of tomatoes to cream for a tangier flavor without adding too much richness.
How to store and reheat leftover butter chicken?
Leftover butter chicken can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. For reheating, gently warm it on the stove over low heat, adding a splash of water or cream to maintain its luscious consistency. You can also reheat it in the microwave, covered, for about 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through. Enjoy those leftovers! For more storage tips, check out this guide here.
Conclusion on Butter Chicken
In summary, butter chicken is a delightful dish that balances rich flavors and creamy textures, making it a favorite among many. Whether you're enjoying it with basmati rice or a soft naan, it's sure to be a hit at your table. Try it out, and experience this culinary treasure for yourself!

Butter Chicken
Equipment
- fry pan
- Mixing Bowl
- food processor
Ingredients
Marinade
- ½ cup plain yoghurt full fat
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala
- ½ teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon ginger freshly grated
- 2 cloves garlic crushed
- 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets cut into bite size pieces
Curry
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter OR 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 cup tomato passata aka tomato puree
- 1 cup heavy / thickened cream
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 ¼ teaspoon salt
To serve
- Basmati rice
- White rice
- Coriander/cilantro optional
Instructions
Prep
- Optional blitz: for an extra smooth sauce, combine the Marinade ingredients (except the chicken) in a food processor and blend until smooth.
- Combine the Marinade ingredients with the chicken in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight, or up to 24 hours (minimum 3 hrs).
Cooking
- Heat the ghee (butter or oil) over high heat in a large fry pan. Take the chicken out of the Marinade but do not wipe or shake off the marinade from the chicken.
- Place chicken in the fry pan and cook for around 3 minutes, or until the chicken is white all over.
- Add the tomato passata, cream, sugar and salt. Also add any remaining marinade left in the bowl. Turn down to low and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Garnish with coriander/cilantro leaves if using. Serve with basmati rice.





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